Kadhakali: The crown of Indian Arts

Kathakali is a theatrical dance form of Kerala. It is originated from Ramanattom and Krishnanattom. The name Kathakali derives from the Malayalam words ‘Katha’ (meaning story) and ‘Kali’(meaning play) . kathakali is considered to be a combination of five elements of fine art – Expression, Dance, Enactment, song/ vocal accompaniment , instrument accompaniment . There are 101 classical Kathakali stories . one of tThe most popular stories enacted are Nala Charitam, Kalyanasowgandhikam, Keechaka vadham etc.The songs used for Kathakali is a mix of Malayalam and Sanskrit.
Traditionaly , a kathakali performance is usually conducted at night and ends in early morning . The main facial expressions of a kathakali artist are the ‘navarasams’ .There are 24 main ‘Mudras’ . The most interesting aspects of kathakali is its elaborate make-up code. Make-up classified into five – pacha, kathi, kari, thaadi, and minukku . The heroes have green face and the villains red or black,holymen and femaile characters have yellow face . Apart from facial make up , each performer wears an elaborate costume with a head dress and layers of Skirts, Jewellery, Anklets, Bracelets and Rings.
Kadhakali has adapted for an indoor stage performance. Traditionally kathakali performance began in the evening on a raised platform in the temple premises . Two helpers held a curtain across the stage behind the characters appeard at the beginning of each act and quick changes of scenery and props took place